Comparatives

Examples Help! Comparatives and Adjectives - the Definition of an Adjective

Adjectives are one of the primary parts of speech. The meaning or definition of an Adjective is as follows:

  • Adjectives are descriptive words. An adjective is a word which qualifies a noun, that is, shows or points out some distinguishing mark or feature of the noun. Examples: A white dog, a tall man, a round theatre


Adjectives

Examples Help! Comparatives

Comparatives are special types of adjectives which are used to compare two things using the words BUT and THAN in the sentence: Fred is fatter than Paul or Fred is rich but Paul is richer.

 

Definition of Comparatives

The comparative adjective is that form of the adjective which expresses increase or diminution of the quality: nicer. Examples are older than or more expensive than or bigger than or faster than or taller than etc.

Comparatives are usually formed by using the letters ER and the words BUT and THAN in the sentence
 

Definition of Comparatives

Superlatives are special types of adjectives which are used to compare more than two things.

Superlatives

Examples Help! Rules for creating Comparatives

The creation of Comparatives is dependent on how many syllables there are in the adjective. 

  • Rules for adjectives with one syllable ending with an E
    • Examples: late, wide, nice
      • Comparatives created by adding the letter R
        • Comparative examples: later, wider, nicer
  • Rules for adjectives with more than one vowel or more than one consonant at the end of the word
    • Examples: quiet, fast, sweet
      • Comparatives created by adding the letters ER
        • Comparative Examples: quieter, faster, sweeter
  • Rules for adjectives containing one syllable with a vowel in the middle and a consonant at the end of the word
    • Examples: fat, sad, big
      • Comparatives created by doubling the consonant and adding the letters ER
        • Comparative Examples: fatter, sadder, bigger
  • Rules for adjectives with two syllables ending with a Y
    • Examples: happy, juicy, sticky
      • Comparatives created by changing the Y to an I then adding ER
        • Comparative Examples: happier, juicier, stickier
  • Rules for adjectives with two syllables NOT ending with a Y
    • Examples: beautiful, delicious, handsome
      • Comparatives created by using the word MORE
        • Comparative Examples: more beautiful, more delicious, more handsome

Examples Help - Comparatives - Understanding English Grammar!

English Grammar applies rules for standard use of words and how their component parts combine to form sentences. A grammar is also a system for classifying and analyzing the elements of language including inflections, functions, rules and relations in the sentence. This page about Comparatives will help with the understanding of this subject.

  • English Grammar & Terminology
  • Comparative Adjectives
  • Definition and classification
  • Definitions, samples and examples of different English Grammar & Terminology
  • What are the parts of Speech in English Grammar?
  • Definitions, samples and examples of different English Grammar
  • Comparative Adjectives
  • Definitions, samples and examples of different English Grammar and terminology
  • Examples Help!

Comparatives

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